Class F Kitchen Fire Protection

Wet Chemical Fire Suppression

Automatic hood, plenum and appliance nozzles discharge a potassium-based agent that cools and blankets hot oils and grease—stopping flame spread and preventing re-ignition.

Overview

Protected equipment
  • Deep fryers, ranges, grills, ovens and woks
  • Hoods, plenums and exhaust ducts
  • Make-up air interlocks and gas shutoff
Why kitchens need it
  • High-temperature oils can re-ignite after knock-down
  • Flames spread fast via filters and ductwork
  • Targeted nozzles minimize collateral damage
Key advantages
  • Fast, automatic activation with manual pull back-up
  • Saponification forms a cooling, oxygen-blocking layer
  • Clear restoration steps and quick kitchen recovery

How It Works

Suppression mechanism

When discharged, the potassium-based agent reacts with hot fats to create a soapy crust (saponification) that cools the surface and seals vapors—stopping re-ignition.

  • Dedicated nozzles for each appliance type
  • Plenum and duct nozzles protect the exhaust path
  • Local alarms and shutdowns reduce escalation
Activation & interlocks

Automatic thermal links or detectors trigger discharge; a manual pull station provides immediate override. Gas/electric supply is shut down during the event.

  • Pre-engineered detection with clear indicators
  • Fan/make-up air interlocks and time-delay controls
  • Post-event procedures for safe re-opening

Design & Coverage

We map appliances, hood dimensions and duct runs, then select certified nozzles and cartridges to match each hazard and flow requirement.

Inputs we assess
  • Hood width/height/depth and filter arrangement
  • Appliance types, locations and heat outputs
  • Duct length, bends and access panels
Nozzle layout
  • Appliance-specific tips and aiming angles
  • Clearance from heat sources and obstructions
  • Labeling and test-cap provisions
Documentation
  • Layouts, nozzle schedules and interlock lists
  • Commissioning plan and acceptance tests
  • Maintenance and reset procedures

System Components

ComponentFunctionNotes
Agent Cylinder/TankStores potassium-based wet chemical.Cartridge- or stored-pressure types.
Release MechanismAutomatic thermal link and manual pull.Detection line, actuator and check valves.
Nozzles & PipingDirect agent to appliances, hood and duct.Appliance-specific tips and flow orifices.
InterlocksShut down gas/electric, fans and make-up air.Prevents spread and re-ignition.
Indicators & SignageLocal alarm, status and reset guidance.Clear access to pulls and cylinders.

Compliance & Training

Operational readiness
  • Routine link checks and cartridge inspections
  • Hood/duct cleaning schedule coordination
  • Post-discharge cleanup and reset procedures
Staff training
  • Manual pull and emergency power/gas shutoff
  • Local alarm recognition and evacuation steps
  • Use of K-class handheld extinguishers nearby

Industries & Applications

Restaurants & Cafés

Line and prep kitchens with mixed appliances.

Hotels & Catering

High-throughput kitchens and banquet operations.

Industrial Food Service

Commissaries, canteens and central kitchens.

Protect Your Kitchen Around the Clock

Send hood drawings, appliance list and photos—we’ll design a compliant wet chemical layout with clear interlocks and commissioning.

FAQ

Can I keep cooking after a small discharge?
Not until the system is inspected, reset and the area is cleaned. We provide a checklist and handle recharge and testing.
Will the agent damage stainless equipment?
The agent is designed for commercial kitchens. Wipe and neutralize per the manual; we brief staff on the steps.
How often do we service the system?
Regular visual checks, link/cartridge intervals per manufacturer, and documented annual service—coordinated with hood cleaning.